1979 PROTESTS AT THE UNITED STATES EMBASSY IN TEHRAN, IRAN
1979 PROTESTS AT THE UNITED STATES EMBASSY IN TEHRAN, IRAN
Researched by Abiodun Mohammed Adeyemi Ajijola
Thursday, 18th June 2026
'On November 4, 1979, a group of radical Islamist students overran the United States Embassy in Tehran, Iran, triggering a 444-day hostage crisis. This event fundamentally fractured relations between Washington and Tehran.
Key Details and Timeline:
- The Trigger: Demonstrators, calling themselves the "Muslim Student Followers of the Imam's Line," were protesting the United States' decision to admit the exiled, American-backed Shah, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, into a New York hospital for cancer treatment.
- The Takeover: Protesters stormed the compound, which quickly escalated into a prolonged siege when Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini threw his support behind the student action.
- The Hostages: The militants captured and held 52 American diplomats and citizens hostage.
- The Resolution: The crisis lasted for 444 days and ended on January 20, 1981—the exact day Ronald Reagan was inaugurated as U.S. President.'

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